ferment
蓝莓在诺斯波特本身很便宜，可要把它们运到远处，又得防止它们发酵，实在是个难题。
Blueberries are cheap in Northport itself, but getting them to faraway places without letting them ferment is a real challenge.
这东西要一段时间发酵给我，你打开这个
This needs some time to ferment for me. Open this.
— 星际旅行2：可汗怒吼 (1982)
酒被放在桶里发酵。
The wine is fermented in barrels.